The Big 5 of Ngorongoro Crater
The Big Five Animals in Ngorongoro Crater
The Big Five animals in Ngorongoro Crater are some of the most sought-after animals in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area that travellers look out for while exploring Tanzania on Ngorongoro Crater safaris throughout the year. The famous Ngorongoro Crater is located in the northern part of Tanzania, in the northern safari circuit of Tanzania, which encompasses other prime Tanzania national parks such as the world-famous Serengeti National Park, Tarangire National Park, Lake Manyara National Park, among many others.
The Ngorongoro Crater is the largest inactive caldera in the world, hosting over 25,000 animals on the scenically beautiful Ngorongoro Crater floor. Among the almost 30,000 animals found on the Ngorongoro Crater floor are the famous and most sought-after African Big Five animals. They are known as the African Big Five because they were considered difficult and dangerous animals to hunt by game hunters back in the day, and anyone who killed them was regarded as quite skilled.
The Big Five of Ngorongoro Crater include elephants, lions, buffalos, leopards and rhinos. These five famous African safari animals can be seen in the Ngorongoro Crater, especially during game drives, throughout the year.
Elephants

The Ngorongoro Crater Tanzania hosts a big number of elephants in the area, though they may not be as many as the huge herds of elephants in Tarangire National Park, which is referred to as one of the best places to see huge herds of elephants in the wild.
The Ngorongoro Crater has about 300 African savannah elephants roaming through the area majestically with their huge tusks, which are a prized commodity in the market and have led to significant poaching. In 2021, the International Union for Conservation of Nature listed African bush elephants as an endangered species due to the reduction of their population.
Elephants are herbivores, and they play quite a huge role in the ecosystem of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area and anywhere else they may be, such as Tarangire National Park. They often dig up dry water beds with their huge and long tusks, creating water holes from which other animals drink. Elephant dung also contains seeds from fruits and shoots eaten by elephants, and where the dung drops under good conditions, the seeds can grow into plants.
Lions
Lions are one of the Big Five animals in Ngorongoro Crater, much sought after by travellers on Tanzania safaris throughout the year. Watching or encountering lions in the wild is one of the highlights of any Tanzania safari and Africa safari generally, as many travellers come especially to encounter them in the wild.
Lions are social animals, living in prides of even more than five individuals, with females as the head hunters while the males eat the lion’s share. One of the unique characteristics of lions is that as the older male lions grow, their manes become darker, making them one of the most domineering things to see among the African Big Five.
The Ngorongoro Crater has about 65 lions recorded to live in the area, and they are almost easily seen on the Ngorongoro Crater floor. Lions, referred to as “Simba” in Swahili, are easily spotted on Ngorongoro Crater drives on the Ngorongoro Crater floor.
Leopards
Leopards in Ngorongoro Crater are quite elusive animals, but they can still be seen in the area. Leopards are elusive and nocturnal animals that are more easily seen at night, as they usually spend most of their days resting on the branches of acacia trees.
Leopards also climb trees to enjoy their kills, away from intruders such as scavengers. As one of the Big Five animals in Ngorongoro, the leopard is among the wildlife travellers hope to encounter while exploring the Ngorongoro Conservation Area.
Buffalos

Buffalos are part of the Big Five of Ngorongoro Crater, which travellers can see while on Tanzania safari tours in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area of Tanzania throughout the year. There are well over 4,000 buffalos in Ngorongoro Conservation Area, easily seen in large herds grazing. When you pass by during your game drives in Ngorongoro Crater, they shall look at you almost knowingly, almost as if they have seen you somewhere.
Black Rhinos
Rhinos are an endangered species, sought after by many travellers, but it is in the Ngorongoro Crater that travellers can almost be guaranteed to spot rhinos in the wild. Black rhinos are one of the African Big Five animals of Ngorongoro Crater that travellers can see on Ngorongoro Crater safaris.
It is in Ngorongoro Crater that travellers can see the complete list of the Big Five animals. The Big Five that travellers can see in Ngorongoro Crater Tanzania include elephants, lions, buffalos, leopards and rhinos.
The Big Five Animals in Ngorongoro Crater
The Big Five animals in Ngorongoro Crater are:
- Elephants
- Lions
- Buffalos
- Leopards
- Black rhinos
These famous African safari animals are among the most sought-after wildlife in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, making the crater one of the places travellers look forward to visiting when planning a Tanzania safari.
Apart from the Big Five of Ngorongoro Crater, there are a number of other animals in Ngorongoro Crater that travellers can see on Ngorongoro Crater safaris throughout the year, including wildebeest, impalas, waterbucks, warthogs, gazelles, among many other animals in Ngorongoro Conservation Area.
To see the various animals in Ngorongoro Conservation Area, including the Big Five of Ngorongoro Crater, travellers can book Tanzania safaris to take them to one of the seven natural wonders of the world, the Ngorongoro Crater Tanzania. Ngorongoro Crater Tanzania safaris can be done solely or combined with one or more of the best Tanzania safari destinations.
For amazing Tanzania safari packages and an opportunity to experience the wildlife, get in touch with our safari experts to help you arrange an amazing Tanzania safari tour of your dreams.

